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Seokguram Grotto, South Korea

© iStockphoto / Thinkstock

South Korea Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

99,313 sq km (38,345 sq miles, excluding demilitarised zone).

Population: 

49 million (2009).

Population density: 

493.4 per sq km.

Capital: 

Seoul

Government: 

Republic since 1945.

Head of state: 

President Lee Myung-bak since 2008.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Kim Hwang-Sik since 2010.

Electricity: 

110/220 volts AC, 60Hz. Government policy is to phase out the 110 volt supply and many hotels now have a 220 volt supply.

The quantity of beautiful national parks, remote beaches, islands in the south, and rugged mountain peaks make Korea a stunningly diverse country and one that is great for outdoor adventures. Tradition juts up against technology as skyscrapers and temples coexist. No matter how much you know (or don't know) about Korea’s customs or etiquette, if you arrive here with a friendly smile and a sincere and respectful attitude, you will be welcomed with open arms. Koreans are fiercely proud of their country and have good reason to be.

Until relatively recently, Korea was an insular place, existing under dynastic rule for centuries, with hundreds, some say thousands, of invasions over the centuries. However, the 35-year Japanese occupation from 1910, the split of the peninsula after WWII and the subsequent Korean War shattered all that. Difficult times have however made the Koreans a resilient lot, succeeding economically whilst still holding onto their unique traditions and fascinating culture.

The demilitarised zone, the border between North and South Korea is an eerie place - the tension is so trumped up it seems it should be a Hollywood film set, yet there is no denying the barbed wire or the potential attack by the North. In the rest of the country, Korea is littered with fortresses, temples and palaces, many of them UNESCO World Heritage sites, making a trip here rich with discovery.

Top events in South Korea

May
16

One of the three most important Korean festivals, the Dano festival features dancing, sacred liquor, ceremonies, and mask performances. As with...

June
30

Two and a half hours south of Seoul, you can wallow in everything from therapeutic mud massage to mud-sliding at this spectacularly dirty and fun...

June
30

Two and a half hours south of Seoul, you can wallow in everything from therapeutic mud massage to mud-sliding at this spectacularly dirty and fun...