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Capaddocia, Turkey

© Creative Commons / Alaskan Dude

Turkey Travel Guide

Key Facts
Area: 

783,562 sq km (302,535 sq miles).

Population: 

74.1 million (2010).

Population density: 

93 per sq km.

Capital: 

Ankara. Population: 3.9 million (2007 estimate).

Government: 

Republic since 1923.

Head of state: 

President Abdullah Gul since 2007.

Head of government: 

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan since 2002.

Electricity: 

220 volts AC, 50Hz. Standard two round pin European-style plugs are used.

Turkey is a land of vast open spaces, massive mountain ranges, fertile valleys and rugged coastline, fast-growing cities and sleepy villages, bustling neon-lit seaside resorts and unfrequented beaches.

A rich history has left an indelible mark and Turkey, and the country overflows with historic sites and archaeological wonders set in a varied and beautiful landscape. The Mediterranean coastline is punctuated with well-preserved Greco-Roman cities such as Pergamom and Ephesus, while the austere and rugged Anatolian plateau has cave churches hidden away in the improbable fairytale landscape of Cappadocia. Istanbul, still very much the pulse of the nation, has even more to offer, with Roman aqueducts, Byzantine churches and Ottoman mosques and palaces.

But however deep its past, Turkey is now a thrusting and dynamic society that embraces cultural, economic and political change while consciously seeking to retain the best of its multicultural heritage and time-honoured traditions of hospitality.

Top events in Turkey

May
30

Organised by the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts, this annual event is one of the biggest festivals of its kind in Turkey. Since it was...

June
30

Jazz from Turkey and abroad.

July
13

A two-day, open-air rock and dance music festival that takes place around midsummer.